Problems often occur between one country and another or one state with many countries caused by a variety of specific matters. One role of international law is to maintain world peace and between these countries. World peace will be difficult to achieve in the absence of international law.
In more detail, the other functions of the International Law are organizing the implementation of a just war, stop the arms race and international relations.
Therefore, each state is obligated to follow the rules that have been made and agreed internationally that international peace realized.
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| International Law, History, and Shape |
International law is a rule or law governing the relationship between the subjects of international law, namely states. International law is not only taking care of behavioral problems and relations between states but also take care of the structure and behavior of international organizations and multinational companies & individuals to a certain extent.
As according to Prof Dr. Mochtar Kusumaatmadja, international law is the overall rules and principles governing the relationships or issues that cross national borders between country to country, state to the subject of international law.
As for the subject of international law, including the state, individuals, the Holy See, the International Red Cross and the International Organization. While his own source material can be sourced from legal or statutory laws.
The formal legal sources could be from the general principles of law, the International Treaty, the opinion of experts in international law, international custom, habit is accepted, the verdict of international law.
History of International Law
International law has actually been known since Ancient Greece where experts such as Aristotle and Plato have expressed thoughts on the relationship of communities and regions.
This condition is growing in the days of the Roman Empire, which is no longer in the form of ideas but has been in the real sense. It is characterized by a wide range of agreements made by the Roman Empire.
International law in the sense that now began to grow since the 16th century and 17. However, in its development is certainly not as complex as the current international law where international law is not just a set of peace and security, but also about environmental problems, terrorism, economics, technology, politics , decolonization, transnational crime and others to keep the peace between countries.
One of the key events in the history of modern international law is the Peace of Westphalia around 1648. Where these agreements generate tremendous peace, because in addition to ending the 30-year war, Treaty of Westphalia also confirms the change in the political map of the earth because of the war in Europe.
In addition, the agreement also recognizes the independence of these countries the Netherlands, Switzerland and other small countries in Germany.
Forms of International Law
Broadly speaking, there are two forms of international law that international law specifically regional and international law.
First, the Regional International Law. This form of international law that applies only to the local environment or limited applicability. International law eg Latin America, namely the international law in force in the Latin American region. And, many other examples that you can find.
Second, a special International Law. In contrast to regional international law, international law specifically applies to a group of selected countries through international agreements.
Well, that's some brief introduction to international law, history, and forms. Hopefully this article useful for you in a wide range of needs and interests.
